Dr. Rajiv Kumar, former Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog, recently resumed his chairmanship of Pahle India Foundation, a not-for-profit policy think tank, established by him in 2013. Dr. Kumar’s career has spanned academics to government to corporate chambers and multilateral institutions. The wide range of experience, combined with his intellectual depth, as reflected in his substantial publication record, gives him a unique multi-dimensional perspective on the Indian economy.

He served in the government as Economic Advisor with the Department of Economic Affairs (Ministry of Finance) during 1991-1995 and took over as Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog in September 2017, with the rank of Cabinet Minister and served until April 2022.

His stints with the corporate sector include serving as Chief Economist of the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) from 2004-2006 and later as Secretary General of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), 2011-2013.

Dr. Kumar holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Lucknow University (1978) and a D.Phil. from Oxford University (1982). Several universities have honored him with an honorary D.Litt. degree. On April 29, 2023, Dr. Kumar was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star of Japan during the 2023 Spring Conferment of Decorations. This prestigious honor was bestowed in recognition of his significant contributions to enhancing economic ties between Japan and India.

Book | Modi and His Challenges
Rajiv Kumar
2016, Bloomsbury India

Book | Resurgent India: Ideas and Priorities,
Ramgopal Agarwala, Rajiv Kumar, Rajesh Shah
2015, Academic Foundation

Book | Exploding Aspirations: Unlocking India’s Future
Rajiv Kumar
2014, Academic Foundation

Book | Non Alignment 2.0: A Foreign & Strategic Policy For India in the 21st Century
Sunil Khilnani, Rajiv Kumar, Bhanu Pratap Mehta
2014, Penguin Books

Book | Thirty Years of SAARC: Society, Culture and Development
(ed) Rajiv Kumar and Omita Goyal
2016, SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd

Paper | Education and Health: Special Focus on Uttar Pradesh
Rajiv Kumar and Amir Ullah Khan
2014, Global University

Book | Reconnecting Britain and India: Ideas for an Enhanced Partnership
(ed) Jo Johnson and Rajiv Kumar
2011, Academic Foundation

Book | Many Futures of India,
Rajiv Kumar
2011, Academic Foundation

Book | In the National Interest: A Strategic Foreign Policy for India
Rajiv Kumar and Santosh Kumar
2010, Business Standard Books

Book | The Long View from Delhi: To Define the Indian Grand Strategy for Foreign Policy
Admiral Raja Menon and Rajiv Kumar
2009, Academic Foundation

Book | Emerging Giants: China and India in the World Economy
(ed) Barry Eichengreen, Rajiv Kumar and Poonam Gupta
2010, Oxford University Press

Book | Global Financial Crisis: Impact on India’s Poor
Rajiv Kumar and et al,
2009, UNDP India

Book | New Dimensions of Economic Globalization: Surge of Outward Foreign Direct Investment from Asia
(ed)Ramkishen S. Rajan, Rajiv Kumar and Nicola Virgill
2008, World Scientific Publishing Company

Book | India’s Liberalisation Experience: Hostage to the WTO?
(ed) SuparnaKarmakar, Rajiv Kumar and Bibek Debroy
2007, SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd

Paper | The Automotive Supply Chain: Global Trends and Asian Perspectives
Franscisco Veloso and Rajiv Kumar
2002, Asian Development Bank

Book | Technological Development in the Indian Coal Industry since Nationalisation
Rajiv Kumar
1989, Commonwealth Publishers

Book | India’s Export Processing Zones
Rajiv Kumar
1989, Oxford University Press

Paper | Indian Textile Exports, The Multi-Fibre Arrangement and the Uruguay Round
Rajiv Kumar and Sri Ram Khanna
1989, The Swedish International Development Authority

Paper | Tax Perspectives for 1985-86 and the Seventh Plan
Rajiv Kumar
1985, India International Centre

Paper | Industrial Performance in India
Rajiv Kumar
1983, India International Centre

Opinion | Times of India
2047 Is Not 1996: Why India Needs a Higher Benchmark
Rajiv Kumar
March 8, 2023

Interview | NDTV Profit
India’s Economy to Grow at 6% in 2023-24: Ex NITI Aayog Vice Chairman
Rajiv Kumar
February 19, 2023

Opinion | Economic Times
Why House Holds the Key
Rajiv Kumar
September 27, 2022

Opinion | Business Line
True Meaning of Atmanirbharta
Rajiv Kumar
September 23, 2022

Opinion | Economic Times
Fix Unlisted India Inc.
Rajiv Kumar
September 16, 2022

Research

Book | Modi and His Challenges
Rajiv Kumar
2016, Bloomsbury India

Book | Resurgent India: Ideas and Priorities,
Ramgopal Agarwala, Rajiv Kumar, Rajesh Shah
2015, Academic Foundation

Book | Exploding Aspirations: Unlocking India’s Future
Rajiv Kumar
2014, Academic Foundation

Book | Non Alignment 2.0: A Foreign & Strategic Policy For India in the 21st Century
Sunil Khilnani, Rajiv Kumar, Bhanu Pratap Mehta
2014, Penguin Books

Book | Thirty Years of SAARC: Society, Culture and Development
(ed) Rajiv Kumar and Omita Goyal
2016, SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd

Paper | Education and Health: Special Focus on Uttar Pradesh
Rajiv Kumar and Amir Ullah Khan
2014, Global University

Book | Reconnecting Britain and India: Ideas for an Enhanced Partnership
(ed) Jo Johnson and Rajiv Kumar
2011, Academic Foundation

Book | Many Futures of India,
Rajiv Kumar
2011, Academic Foundation

Book | In the National Interest: A Strategic Foreign Policy for India
Rajiv Kumar and Santosh Kumar
2010, Business Standard Books

Book | The Long View from Delhi: To Define the Indian Grand Strategy for Foreign Policy
Admiral Raja Menon and Rajiv Kumar
2009, Academic Foundation

Book | Emerging Giants: China and India in the World Economy
(ed) Barry Eichengreen, Rajiv Kumar and Poonam Gupta
2010, Oxford University Press

Book | Global Financial Crisis: Impact on India’s Poor
Rajiv Kumar and et al,
2009, UNDP India

Book | New Dimensions of Economic Globalization: Surge of Outward Foreign Direct Investment from Asia
(ed)Ramkishen S. Rajan, Rajiv Kumar and Nicola Virgill
2008, World Scientific Publishing Company

Book | India’s Liberalisation Experience: Hostage to the WTO?
(ed) SuparnaKarmakar, Rajiv Kumar and Bibek Debroy
2007, SAGE Publications Pvt. Ltd

Paper | The Automotive Supply Chain: Global Trends and Asian Perspectives
Franscisco Veloso and Rajiv Kumar
2002, Asian Development Bank

Book | Technological Development in the Indian Coal Industry since Nationalisation
Rajiv Kumar
1989, Commonwealth Publishers

Book | India’s Export Processing Zones
Rajiv Kumar
1989, Oxford University Press

Paper | Indian Textile Exports, The Multi-Fibre Arrangement and the Uruguay Round
Rajiv Kumar and Sri Ram Khanna
1989, The Swedish International Development Authority

Paper | Tax Perspectives for 1985-86 and the Seventh Plan
Rajiv Kumar
1985, India International Centre

Paper | Industrial Performance in India
Rajiv Kumar
1983, India International Centre

Commentary

Opinion | Times of India
2047 Is Not 1996: Why India Needs a Higher Benchmark
Rajiv Kumar
March 8, 2023

Interview | NDTV Profit
India’s Economy to Grow at 6% in 2023-24: Ex NITI Aayog Vice Chairman
Rajiv Kumar
February 19, 2023

Opinion | Economic Times
Why House Holds the Key
Rajiv Kumar
September 27, 2022

Opinion | Business Line
True Meaning of Atmanirbharta
Rajiv Kumar
September 23, 2022

Opinion | Economic Times
Fix Unlisted India Inc.
Rajiv Kumar
September 16, 2022

Education:

  • D.Phil
    Economics, Oxford University, 1982
  • Ph.D
    Economics, Lucknow University, 1977
  • Masters
    Economics, Lucknow University, 1975
  • Bachelors
    Economics, St. Stephens College, 1971

 

Work Experience:

  • 2013 – 2017 & 2022 – Present: Founding Director
    Pahle India Foundation
  • 2017 – 2022: Vice Chairman
    NITI Aayog
  • 2013 – 2015: Senior Fellow
    Centre for Policy Research
  • 2011 – 2013: Secretary General
    Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
  • 2006 – 2010: Director and Chief Executive
    Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
  • 2004 – 2006: Chief Economist
    Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
  • 1995 – 2005: Principal Economist
    Asian Development Bank (ADB)
  • 1991 – 1995: Economic Advisor
    Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India
  • 1989 – 1991: Senior Consultant
    Ministry of Industries and Ministry of Finance, Government of India
  • 1987 – 1989: Professor Indian
    Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT)
  • 1982 – 1987: Senior Program Coordinator
    Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER)