The Case for Action
India bears one of the heaviest air pollution burdens in the world. Thirteen of the world’s twenty most polluted cities are in India. Air pollution — both ambient and indoor — is now the second leading risk factor for death in the country, responsible for over 1.6 million premature deaths annually. The health consequences are severe: respiratory disease, cardiovascular illness, cancer, neurological damage, adverse birth outcomes, and stunted child development.

Yet the policy response remains fragmented, under-resourced, and insufficiently grounded in evidence. Regulatory frameworks exist but are weakly enforced. Interventions are rarely prioritised by cost-effectiveness. The science-to-policy pipeline is broken.

PAVANA is established to fix this.

 

About PAVANA

PAVANA — the Centre for Air Pollution and Environmental Health at Pahlé India Foundation — generates rigorous, independent, and actionable evidence on air pollution and its health consequences, and translates that evidence into policy change. The name draws from the Sanskrit ‘Pavana’ (पवन) — wind and the purifying force of nature –reflecting the aspiration to restore the quality of the air India breathes.

 

Vision and Mission

Vision
An India where clean air is a fundamental determinant of health and human development — where evidence drives environmental policy and no citizen bears a disproportionate burden of pollution-linked disease due to failures of governance.

Mission
PAVANA generates independent, policy-relevant research on air pollution and its consequences for environmental and human health in India. We translate evidence into action — identifying the most effective and affordable interventions across sectors and equipping policymakers, communities, and communicators with the tools to demand and sustain change.

 

Areas of Work
PAVANA’s work is organised around five mutually reinforcing pillars:

Pillar Focus
Evidence & Research Original studies on air quality, pollution sources, health burden, and economic cost of inaction -- with focus on India-specific evidence gaps.
Intervention Analysis Identifying practical, high-impact, sector-specific interventions and assessing their costs, feasibility, and returns on investment -- making the case for prioritised action.
Policy Engagement Translating PAVANA's findings into concrete, implementable recommendations for central and state governments and regulatory bodies, with sustained follow-through.
Communication & Outreach Developing targeted communication strategies for diverse audiences -- from policymakers to parents -- making the invisible visible and the complex actionable.
Convening Building bridges between researchers, government, civil society, health professionals, and the media around a shared, evidence-based understanding of India's air pollution challenge.

What Makes PAVANA Different
PAVANA is not a general environmental research centre. Its distinctiveness lies in five commitments:

  • Exclusively focused on air pollution and health — depth over breadth
  • Policy-first orientation — research designed to inform decisions
  • Health equity lens — who bears the greatest burden and why
  • Intervention-focused — identifying what works, what it costs, and what it returns
  • Communication-driven — making evidence accessible and actionable for diverse audiences
  • Independent and credible — housed within PIF, a trusted voice in the Indian policy discourse

The Team

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Dr Urvashi Prasad

Director, PAVANA - Centre for Air Pollution and Environmental Health and Senior Fellow.